EPS-TOPIK I

V + (으)면 안 되다

Grammar Meaning & Usage

नेपालीमा व्याख्या(Nepali Explanation)

क्रियासँग जाडेर त्यो क्रियाकलाप, हर्कत गर्न हुदैन वा गर्न असम्भव छ भन्ने जनाउन यो व्याकरणको प्रयोग गरिन्छ। नेपाली भाषामा यसको ‘먹으면 안 되다 → खानु हुदैन वा खायो भने हुदैन’ भन्ने अर्थ लाग्दछ।

English Explanation

V + (으)면 안 되다 attached to a verb, expresses prohibition of an action or refusal of permission.

한국어 설명(Korean Explanation)

동사에 붙어 어떤 행위가 불가능함을 나타낸다.

Conjugation Rule & Structure

नियम (Nepali Structural Rule):

क्रियाको धातुको अन्त्यमा ▪️ '받침’ भएमा '으면 안 되다' हुन्छ। जस्तै: 먹다 → 먹으면 안 되다, 찍다 → 찍으면 안 되다 ▪️ '받침’ नभएमा अथवा 'ㄹ 받침' भएमा '면 안 되다' हुन्छ। जस्तै: 보다 → 보면 안 되다, 가다 → 가면 안 되다, 열다 → 열면 안 되다

अन्तिम अक्षरमा 받침 (Consonant) हुँदा

If a verb stem ends in a vowel or the consonant, ㄹ, -면 안 되다 is added. If a verb stem ends in all consonants other than ㄹ, -으면 안 되다 is added.

한국어 설명

동사 어간에 받침이 없거나 ‘ㄹ’ 받침일 때: -면 안 되다 ‘ㄹ’을 제외한 받침이 있을 때: -으면 안 되다

Interactive Example Sentences

01.

이곳은 주차 금지예요. 여기에 주차하면 안 돼요. 몰랐어요. 죄송합니다.

यो ठाउँमा पार्किङ्ग निषेध छ। यहाँ पार्किङ्ग गर्न पाइदैन (पार्किङ्ग गर्यो भने हुदैन)। थाहा थिएन। माफ गर्नु होला।

02.

여기에서 사진을 찍을 수 있어요? 아니요. 박물관 안에서는 사진을 찍으면 안 돼요.

यहाँ फोटो खिच्न सकिन्छ? हुन्न। संग्रहालय भित्र फोटो किच्न पाइदैन (खिच्यो भने हुदैन)।

03.

음주운전하면 안 돼요.

मापसे (माधक पदार्थ सेवन गरेर सवारी चालाउने) गर्न हुदैन।

FAQS

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No. Focus on keywords, context clues, and emotion-related expressions to understand the overall meaning.

Read the question first, identify emotional clues, and pay attention to words such as 하지만, 그러나, 그래서 that may show a change in feeling.

Practice short reading passages regularly, build your vocabulary, and learn to identify main ideas, emotions, and context clues without translating every sentence.

Important words include 기쁘다 (happy), 속상하다 (upset), 걱정하다 (worried), 실망하다 (disappointed), and 감동하다 (moved).

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