V + (으)면서
Grammar Meaning & Usage
नेपालीमा व्याख्या(Nepali Explanation)
क्रियापदसँग जाडेरे अगाडि र पछाडिको विषयवस्तु वा कार्य एकै समय वा एकसाथ सम्पन्न हुन्छ भन्ने जनाउन यो व्याकरणको प्रयोग गरिन्छ। नेपाली भाषामा यसको ‘먹다 → 먹으면서: खादै वा खानुको साथसाथै’ भन्ने अर्थ लाग्दछ।
English Explanation
V + (으)면서 attached to a verb, indicates two actions that come before and after -(으)면서 happen at the same time.
한국어 설명(Korean Explanation)
동사에 붙어 앞의 내용이 뒤의 내용과 동시에 이루어짐을 나타낸다.
Conjugation Rule & Structure
नियम (Nepali Structural Rule):
क्रियाको धातुको अन्त्यमा ▪️ '받침’ भएमा '으면서' हुन्छ। जस्तै: 먹다 → 먹으면서, 앉다 → 앉으면서 ▪️ '받침’ नभएमा अथवा 'ㄹ 받침' भएमा '면서' हुन्छ। जस्तै: 보다 → 보면서, 가다 → 가면서, 열다 → 열면서, 듣다 → 들으면서 (यसलाई 'ㄷ 불규칙' भनिन्छ। )
अन्तिम अक्षरमा 받침 (Consonant) हुँदा
When a verb stem ends in a vowel or the fi nal consonant, ㄹ, -면서 is added. When a verb stem ends in all consonants other than ㄹ, -으면서 is added.
한국어 설명
동사 어간에 받침이 없거나 ‘ㄹ’ 받침일 때: -면서 ‘ㄹ’을 제외한 받침이 있을 때: -으면서
Interactive Example Sentences
투안 씨는 일을 하면서 학원에 다녀요? 네. 퇴근하고 학원에 가요.
थुवानज्यु, काम गर्नुको साथसाथै इन्स्टिट्युटमा जान्छौ? हजुर हो। काम सकेर इन्स्टिट्युटमा जान्छु।
인디카 씨, 어제 저녁에 뭐 했어요? 친구하고 밥을 먹으면서 이야기했어요.
इण्डिकाले हिजो बेलुकी के गर्यौ? साथीसँग खाना खादै (खानुको साथसाथै) कुराकानी गरे।
한국어 말하기가 어려워요. 그러면 CD를 들으면서 따라해 보세요.
कोरियन बोलाइ गाह्रो छ (गाह्रो भयो)। त्यसो भए CD सुन्दै सँगसँगै बोल (अभ्यास गर)।
Answers to the questions we hear most often.
No. Focus on keywords, context clues, and emotion-related expressions to understand the overall meaning.
Read the question first, identify emotional clues, and pay attention to words such as 하지만, 그러나, 그래서 that may show a change in feeling.
Practice short reading passages regularly, build your vocabulary, and learn to identify main ideas, emotions, and context clues without translating every sentence.
Important words include 기쁘다 (happy), 속상하다 (upset), 걱정하다 (worried), 실망하다 (disappointed), and 감동하다 (moved).
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