EPS-TOPIK I

V + 는 것

Grammar Meaning & Usage

नेपालीमा व्याख्या(Nepali Explanation)

क्रियापदसँग जोडेर क्रियापदलाई नामपद जस्तै गरी प्रयोग गर्न यो व्याकरणको प्रयोग गरिन्छ। नेपाली भाषामा यसको ‘보는 것 → हेराइ’, ‘하는 것 → गराई’ भन्ने अर्थ लाग्दछ।

English Explanation

는 것 attached to a verb, is used as one of the verbal noun forms.

한국어 설명(Korean Explanation)

동사 뒤에 붙어서 그 동사를 명사처럼 쓰이게 한다.

Conjugation Rule & Structure

नियम (Nepali Structural Rule):

क्रियाको धातुको अन्त्यमा ▪️ '받침’ भए पनि नभए पनि '는 것' हुन्छ। जस्तै: 먹다 → 먹는 것, 하다 → 하는 것 ▪️ 'ㄹ 받침' भएमा 'ㄹ' लाई हटाएर: '는 것' लगाउनु पर्छ। जस्तै: 만들다 → 만드는 것, 열다 → 여는 것 (यसलाई 'ㄹ 불규칙' (ㄹ अनियमित क्रिया) भनिन्छ।

Interactive Example Sentences

01.

옷을 다리는 것이 너무 어려워요. 그래요? 그럼 제가 다려 줄게요.

लुगा ईस्त्री लगाइ एकदम गाह्रो भयो। हो र? त्यसो भए म (ईस्त्री) लगाई दिन्छु।

02.

세탁세제를 벌써 다 썼어요. 그래요? 빨래를 할 때 세제를 너무 많이 쓰는 것은 좋지 않아요.

(लुगा धुने) सर्फ सप्पै सक्काए (प्रयोग गरि सके)। हो र? लुगा धुदा सर्फ एकदम धेरै प्रयोग गराई राम्रो हैन।

03.

왜 항상 밖에서 밥을 사 먹어요? 저는 요리하는 것을 싫어해요. 그래서 사 먹어요.

किन सधै बाहिर (होटेल, रेस्टुरामा) खाना किनेर कान्छौँ? मलाई खाना पकाई मन पर्दैन। त्यही भएर किनेर खान्छु।

FAQS

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No. Focus on keywords, context clues, and emotion-related expressions to understand the overall meaning.

Read the question first, identify emotional clues, and pay attention to words such as 하지만, 그러나, 그래서 that may show a change in feeling.

Practice short reading passages regularly, build your vocabulary, and learn to identify main ideas, emotions, and context clues without translating every sentence.

Important words include 기쁘다 (happy), 속상하다 (upset), 걱정하다 (worried), 실망하다 (disappointed), and 감동하다 (moved).

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