EPS-TOPIK II

N + (으)로 3

Grammar Meaning & Usage

नेपालीमा व्याख्या(Nepali Explanation)

▪️ नामपदसँग जोडेर कुनै कार्य सम्पन्न गर्न प्रयोग हुने औजार, साधनको वा तरिका (विधि) जनाउन यो व्याकरणको प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
▪️ नेपाली भाषामा यसको ‘톱 → 톱으로: (आरा) करौँतीले, करौँतीद्वारा, करौँतीमार्फत’ जस्ता अर्थ लाग्दछ।

English Explanation

(으)로 attached to a noun, expresses an instrument, a method, a tool or a means used to perform an action.

한국어 설명(Korean Explanation)

명사에 붙어 어떤 행위의 도구나 수단, 방법을 나타낸다.

Conjugation Rule & Structure

नियम (Nepali Structural Rule):

नामपदको अन्त्यमा: ▪️ '받침' भए '으로' हुन्छ। जस्तै: 송곳 → 송곳으로 낫 → 낫으로 [나스로] ▪️ '받침' नभएमा वा 'ㄹ받침' भएमा '로' हुन्छ। जस्तै: 펜치 → 펜치로 전기 드릴 → 전기 드릴로 이걸 → 이걸로

अन्तिम अक्षरमा 받침 (Consonant) हुँदा

로 is added after a noun that ends in a vowel or ㄹ. 으로 is added after a noun that ends in all consonants other than ㄹ.

한국어 설명

명사에 받침이 없거나 ‘ㄹ’ 받침일 때: 로 ‘ㄹ’을 제외한 받침이 있을 때: 으로

Interactive Example Sentences

01.

먼저 벽에 구멍을 조금 뚫어야겠어요. 전기 드릴로 해 볼까요? 제가 금방 가져올게요.

पहिला भित्तामा प्वाल थोरै पार्नु पर्यो। विद्धुतीय ड्रिलमार्फत गरि हेर्छौ? म झट्टै लिएर आउछु।

02.

바루 씨, 그건 톱으로 자르면 안 돼요. 그럼 뭘로 잘라야 돼요?

भारु ज्यु, त्यस्तो आराले काट्नु हुन्न। त्यसो भए केले काट्नु पर्छ?

03.

저는 지하철로 서울에 가요.

म मेट्रो रेल चढेर सउल जान्छु।

FAQS

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No. Focus on keywords, context clues, and emotion-related expressions to understand the overall meaning.

Read the question first, identify emotional clues, and pay attention to words such as 하지만, 그러나, 그래서 that may show a change in feeling.

Practice short reading passages regularly, build your vocabulary, and learn to identify main ideas, emotions, and context clues without translating every sentence.

Important words include 기쁘다 (happy), 속상하다 (upset), 걱정하다 (worried), 실망하다 (disappointed), and 감동하다 (moved).

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