EPS-TOPIK I

N + (으)로 2

Grammar Meaning & Usage

नेपालीमा व्याख्या(Nepali Explanation)

नामपदसँग जोडेर गन्तव्य स्थल वा दिशा जनाउन यो व्याकरणको प्रयोग गरिन्छ। नेपाली भाषामा यसको ‘은행 → 은행으로: बैङ्कतिर वा बैंकमा’ भन्ने जस्ता अर्थ लाग्दछ।

English Explanation

(으)로 attached to a noun, is used to indicate a specific destination or a general direction.

한국어 설명(Korean Explanation)

명사에 붙어 그 지점을 목적지로 함을 나타낸다.

Conjugation Rule & Structure

नियम (Nepali Structural Rule):

नामपदको अन्त्यमा: ▪️ '받침’ भएमा '으로' हुन्छ। जस्तै: 영화관 → 영화관으로; 부산 → 부산으로 ▪️ '받침’ नभएमा अथवा 'ㄹ 받침' भएमा '로' हुन्छ। जस्तै: 서울 → 서울로; 학교 → 학교로; 회사 → 회사로

अन्तिम अक्षरमा 받침 (Consonant) हुँदा

로 is used after a noun ending in a vowel or the consonant, ㄹ. 으로 is used after a noun ending in all consonants other than ㄹ.

한국어 설명

명사에 받침이 없거나 ‘ㄹ’ 받침일 때: 로 ‘ㄹ’을 제외한 받침이 있을 때: 으로

Interactive Example Sentences

01.

어떻게 오셨습니까? 인도네시아로 편지를 보내려고 합니다.

के कति कामले पाल्नु भो? इन्डोनेसियामा (तिर) चिट्ठी पठाउन लागेको छु।

02.

투안 씨, 이번 휴가에 뭐 할 거예요? 부산으로 여행을 갈 거예요.

ठुवान, यसपालीको बिदामा के गर्ने छौ? बुसानतिर घुम्न जानेछु।

03.

고향으로 돌아가고 싶어요.

नेपाल (जन्मभूमि) तिर फर्केर जान मन लाग्यो।

FAQS

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No. Focus on keywords, context clues, and emotion-related expressions to understand the overall meaning.

Read the question first, identify emotional clues, and pay attention to words such as 하지만, 그러나, 그래서 that may show a change in feeling.

Practice short reading passages regularly, build your vocabulary, and learn to identify main ideas, emotions, and context clues without translating every sentence.

Important words include 기쁘다 (happy), 속상하다 (upset), 걱정하다 (worried), 실망하다 (disappointed), and 감동하다 (moved).

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