EPS-TOPIK I

A/V + (으)면

Grammar Meaning & Usage

नेपालीमा व्याख्या(Nepali Explanation)

क्रियापद वा विशेषणसँग जोडेर पछाडि आउने विषयवस्तुको बारेको अवस्था वा शर्त जनाउदा यो व्याकरणको प्रयोग गरिन्छ। नेपाली भाषामा यसको ‘먹다 → 먹으면: खायो भने, खाएमा’ भन्ने अर्थ लाग्दछ।

English Explanation

V + (으)면 attached to a verb or an adjective, is used as a conditional clause.

한국어 설명(Korean Explanation)

동사나 형용사에 붙어 뒤의 내용에 대한 조건임을 나타낸다.

Conjugation Rule & Structure

नियम (Nepali Structural Rule):

क्रियाको धातुको अन्त्यमा ▪️ '받침’ भएमा '으면' हुन्छ। जस्तै: 먹다 → 먹으면, 찍다 → 찍으면 ▪️ '받침’ नभएमा अथवा 'ㄹ 받침' भएमा '면' हुन्छ। जस्तै: 보다 → 보면, 가다 → 가면, 열다 → 열면

अन्तिम अक्षरमा 받침 (Consonant) हुँदा

If the stem of a verb or an adjective ends in a vowel or the consonant, ㄹ, -면 is added. If the stem of a verb or an adjective ends in all consonants other than ㄹ -으면 is added.

한국어 설명

동사나 형용사 어간에 받침이 없거나 ‘ㄹ’ 받침일 때: -면 ‘ㄹ’을 제외한 받침이 있을 때: -으면

Interactive Example Sentences

01.

아이가 어제부터 열이 많이 나요. 아이가 아프면 소아과에 가 보세요.

बच्चालाई हिजोबाट ज्वरो धेरै आयो। बच्चा बिरामी भएमा बालरोग विभागमा जानुस्।

02.

감기에 걸렸어요. 약을 먹으면 괜찮아질 거예요. 여기 약 드세요.

रुघा लाग्यो। औषधी खाए ठिक भएर जान्छ। यहाँ (यो) औषधी खानुस्।

03.

사무실이 춥네요. 추우면 문을 닫을까요?

अफिस कोठा जाडो रहेछ। जाडो भए ढोका थुनौ?

FAQS

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No. Focus on keywords, context clues, and emotion-related expressions to understand the overall meaning.

Read the question first, identify emotional clues, and pay attention to words such as 하지만, 그러나, 그래서 that may show a change in feeling.

Practice short reading passages regularly, build your vocabulary, and learn to identify main ideas, emotions, and context clues without translating every sentence.

Important words include 기쁘다 (happy), 속상하다 (upset), 걱정하다 (worried), 실망하다 (disappointed), and 감동하다 (moved).

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