이, 그, 저
Grammar Meaning & Usage
नेपालीमा व्याख्या(Nepali Explanation)
이, 그, 저 नामपदको अगाडि प्रयोग गरेर कुनै वस्तु, स्थान वा समय जनाउने विशेषणहरु हुन्।
जनाउन खोजेको वस्तु वक्ताको नजिक भएमा: 이 (नेपालीमा ‘यो’)
जनाउन खोजेको वस्तु स्रोताको नजिक भएमा: 그 (नेपालीमा ‘त्यो’)
जनाउन खोजेको वस्तु वक्ता र स्रोता दुवैबाट टाढा भएमा: 저 (नेपालीमा ‘उ त्यो’)
English Explanation
이, 그, 저 are demonstrative adjectives used in front of the noun to indicate an object, place, or time. 이 is used when the object is closer to the speaker. while 그 is used when it is closer to the listener from the view of the speaker. 저 is used when the object is far away from both the speaker and the listener.
Conjugation Rule & Structure
नियम (Nepali Structural Rule):
नामपको अगाडि '이,그,저' प्रयोग गरिन्छ। जस्तै: 이 사람 → यो मान्छे ; 그 사람 → त्यो मान्छे ; 저 사람 → उ त्यो मान्छे 이곳 → यो ठाउँ ; 그곳 → त्यो ठाउँ ; 저곳 → उ त्यो ठाउँ 여기 → यहाँ ; 거기 → त्यहाँ ; 저기 → उ त्यहाँ 이 의자 → यो कुर्सि ; 그 의자 → त्यो कुर्सि ; 저 의자 → उ त्यो कुर्सि 이것 → यो (वस्तु) ; 그것 → त्यो (वस्तु) ; 저것 → उ त्यो (वस्तु)
Interactive Example Sentences
이것은 책입니다.
यो (वस्तु) किताब हो ।
저것은 뭐예요?
उ त्यो के हो?
그 사람은 미나예요.
त्यो व्यक्ति मिना हो।
Answers to the questions we hear most often.
No. Focus on keywords, context clues, and emotion-related expressions to understand the overall meaning.
Read the question first, identify emotional clues, and pay attention to words such as 하지만, 그러나, 그래서 that may show a change in feeling.
Practice short reading passages regularly, build your vocabulary, and learn to identify main ideas, emotions, and context clues without translating every sentence.
Important words include 기쁘다 (happy), 속상하다 (upset), 걱정하다 (worried), 실망하다 (disappointed), and 감동하다 (moved).
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