Beginners

ㄹ 불규칙/ㄹ 탈락

Grammar Meaning & Usage

नेपालीमा व्याख्या(Nepali Explanation)

धातुको अन्त्यमा ㄹ 받침 भएको क्रियापद वा विशेषणसँग ‘오’, ‘ㅅ’, ‘ㅂ’, ‘ㄴ’ बाट सुरु हुने प्रत्यय जोड्दा ‘ㄹ’ हराउछ।

English Explanation

When verb stems ending in ㄹ are followed by verbs endings starting with ㄴ, ㅂ, ㅅ, the ㄹ is omitted.

한국어 설명(Korean Explanation)

어간의 끝소리인 ‘ㄹ’이 ‘오’, ‘ㅅ’, ‘ㅂ’, ‘ㄴ’, 앞에서 탈락하는 활용 형식이다.

Conjugation Rule & Structure

नियम (Nepali Structural Rule):

멀다 → 멉니다, 머네요, 머세요, 멀어요 길다 → 깁니다, 기네요, 기세요, 길어요 달다 → 답니다, 다네요, 다세요, 달아요 날다 → 납니다, 나네요, 나세요, 날아요 살다 → 삽니다, 사네요, 사세요, 살아요 놀다 → 놉니다, 노네요, 노세요, 놀아요 울다 → 웁니다, 우네요, 우세요, 울어요 팔다 → 팝니다, 파네요, 파세요, 팔아요 열다 → 엽니다, 여네요, 여세요, 열어요 만들다 → 만듭니다, 마느네요, 마드세요, 만들어요 ▪️ '아/어요', '았/었어요', '고', '거든요' इत्यादि जस्ता ‘오’, ‘ㅅ’, ‘ㅂ’, ‘ㄴ’ बाट सुरु नहुने प्रत्ययसँग जोड्दा चाहिं ‘ㄹ’ यथावत रहन्छ। जस्तै: 멀다 → 멀어요, 멀었어요, 멀고, 멀거든요 🔸️ Tips: कोरियन भाषामा सबै क्रियापद र विशेषणको अन्त्यमा '다' हुन्छ। जस्तै '먹다, 가다, 작다, 크다'। अन्त्यमा भएको '다' बाहेकको भागलाई धातु भनेर भनिन्छ। त्यसैले '먹다, 가다, 작다 र 크다' को धातु क्रमबद्धरुपमा '먹, 가, 작 र 크' हो।

Interactive Example Sentences

01.

케이크를 만드세요.

केक बनाउनुस्।

02.

사과가 다네요.

स्याउ गुलियो पो रहेछ।

03.

사장님은 서울에 사세요?

साहुजी सौलमा बस्नुहुन्छ?

04.

저는 단 캔디를 좋아해요.

मलाई गुलियो क्यान्डी मनपर्छ।

05.

어제 만든 음식이 상했네요.

हिजो बनाएको खानेकुरा बिग्रेछ।

FAQS

Answers to the questions we hear most often.

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No. Focus on keywords, context clues, and emotion-related expressions to understand the overall meaning.

Read the question first, identify emotional clues, and pay attention to words such as 하지만, 그러나, 그래서 that may show a change in feeling.

Practice short reading passages regularly, build your vocabulary, and learn to identify main ideas, emotions, and context clues without translating every sentence.

Important words include 기쁘다 (happy), 속상하다 (upset), 걱정하다 (worried), 실망하다 (disappointed), and 감동하다 (moved).

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